The jumping spider hobby is dominated by two genera: Phidippus in the Americas, and Hyllus and Cyrba in Africa and Asia. Within those groups, a handful of species have become established favourites β€” each with distinct care requirements and personalities.

Most popular genus
Phidippus (Americas)
Largest common species
P. regius (female ~22mm)
Most widespread
P. audax (N. America)
Most colourful
Hyllus diardi

πŸ”¬ Phidippus: The American Giants #

Phidippus is the genus most new keepers encounter first. The combination of large size, forward-facing eyes, and interactive personality makes them uniquely suited to keeping as pets. All Phidippus species share the same core care requirements β€” arboreal enclosure, live prey, 60–70% RH, 72–82Β°F.

P. regius β€” Regal Jumping Spider #

The flagship of the hobby. Females reach up to 22mm β€” large enough to see clearly without magnification β€” and are consistently described as personable and interactive. Males are smaller with brilliant iridescent chelicerae. Native to the southeastern US and the Caribbean.

P. audax β€” Bold Jumping Spider #

Widespread across North America, slightly smaller than P. regius, and arguably even more bold in temperament. Striking black-and-white colouration with the characteristic iridescent blue-green chelicerae of the genus. Slightly more tolerant of cooler conditions than P. regius.

P. otiosus β€” Canopy Jumping Spider #

Similar in size to P. regius but with a distinctly different appearance β€” females are often brown with cream patterning rather than the classic black-and-white of the other two. Less commonly kept but increasingly available from specialist breeders.

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About the chelicerae colour

The iridescent blue-green chelicerae of Phidippus species are structural colour β€” not pigment. Microscopic surface structures create the colour through light diffraction, similar to how a soap bubble produces colour. It can look different under different lighting conditions.

🌍 Beyond Phidippus #

Hyllus diardi from Southeast Asia is gaining popularity in European and Asian hobbyist circles for its striking sexual dimorphism β€” males are brilliant blue and orange, females are cryptically patterned in brown and cream. Care is similar to Phidippus but slightly warmer temperatures (78–86Β°F) are ideal.